Chilla Tourism Zone
Nature Lover’s Paradise in Rajaji National Park
Chilla ZONES
Chilla, located in the heart of Rajaji National Park, offers an unparalleled wildlife experience with its diverse ecosystems. The park boasts a remarkable variety of habitats, from ancient Sal forests to grasslands, riverine forests, and semi-arid tracts. This biodiversity makes Chilla one of India’s most dynamic wildlife safari zones. Visitors can explore these diverse landscapes on a 36 km jeep safari circuit, passing through rich valleys like Mundal Sot and Aamgaddi Rao. The area is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, with the chance to spot a wide range of species, including elephants, tigers, leopards, and various types of deer.
Rich Flora and Fauna
Conservation Efforts and Development
Chilla’s unique blend of ecosystems supports a variety of plant and animal life. Its old-growth Sal forests, teak plantations, and grasslands provide critical habitats for wildlife, including the Sambar Deer (Rusa unicolor), often spotted in the valleys. The diverse vegetation of Chilla, ranging from dry deciduous forests to sub-Himalayan tracts, makes it a hotspot for biodiversity. Chilla also plays a vital role in the larger Shivalik-Terai green corridors that connect Rajaji with Corbett Tiger Reserve, allowing for the movement of large mammals like tigers and elephants. This connectivity helps sustain healthy populations of key species.
Chilla’s transformation into a conservation success story can be credited to effective management by the Uttarakhand Forest Department and the relocation of Gujjar tribal herders in the early 2000s. Rajaji was designated as part of the Shivalik Elephant Reserve under Project Elephant in 1995, a move that secured significant funding for conservation efforts. The area’s upgrade to a Tiger Reserve in 2015 further strengthened its conservation measures, ensuring continued protection and growth of its wildlife populations.
Accessibility and Accommodations
Safari Experience
Chilla’s proximity to popular towns like Haridwar (6 km) and Rishikesh (20 km) makes it easily accessible for tourists. The nearby cities of Dehradun and Rishikesh, along with Dehradun’s Jolly Grant Airport, are within an hour’s drive, offering convenient access to this wildlife hotspot. There are various accommodation options ranging from upscale eco-lodges to budget-friendly stays. The region also offers jeep rides and knowledgeable nature guides to enhance the safari experience.
Chilla offers a one-of-a-kind safari experience along a 36 km loop, with the option to explore diverse habitats such as Sal forests, grasslands, and seasonal waterholes. The safari route is designed for wildlife enthusiasts and bird watchers alike. For birders, Mundal Chowki is a prime stop, where they can disembark to observe various species in the area. Mammal watchers can visit the Ghasiram Sot Watchtower to spot elephants, Nilgai antelopes, and other large mammals. The region’s mix of habitats, including the sub-Himalayan zone, offers sightings of both common and elusive species like leopards and tigers.
Ecological Significance
A Blend of Nature and Culture
Chilla lies within an essential wildlife corridor that connects Rajaji with Corbett, enabling species like tigers and elephants to move freely between the two parks. The corridor, known as the Eastern Corridor, is crucial for maintaining genetic diversity among wildlife populations. The region also serves as an important feeding and breeding ground for many species, especially during the summer months when waterholes attract elephants and other mammals.
The Chilla Range is not only rich in wildlife but also steeped in history and culture. The area was once part of Lansdowne Forest Division and has connections to ancient pilgrimage routes. The village of Chilla, built around a hydropower plant, offers accommodations and services, making it a comfortable base for wildlife exploration.
In conclusion, Chilla is a must-visit destination for wildlife lovers and nature enthusiasts. Its unique blend of ecosystems, successful conservation efforts, and close proximity to major tourist hubs make it a top choice for eco-tourism in India. Whether you’re interested in spotting rare wildlife, birdwatching, or simply immersing yourself in nature, Chilla provides an unforgettable experience.